Winter 2021-22 Antique Pistol Restoration Project

Antique "Sterling" .38 cal.rimfire restoration project update...

  It seems that I could have bought an E.L.Dickinson "Parts gun" a couple of weeks ago, but I passed, not realizing a the time, th...

Sunday, May 26, 2019

Crosman PSM45 spring piston BB pistol & GI model 1911BB Co2 BB pistol

I bought a pair of the Crosman PSM45 Air pistols from Pyramydair the day that they were "in stock".

As usual, I obsessively followed the annual SHOT_SHOW online and already had a wish list of yet unreleased AirGuns, and in 2016 or 2017, Crosman announced the PSM45, a somewhat Glock-like, 4.5mm steel BB, mag-fed, spring piston, recipricating metal slide for cocking the action and loading the next round, Air Pistol.
The best part was the wonderfully low price.

I think it looks like a blend of a .45Auto Glock frame and a Fabrique Nationale "FN" slide.
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The PSM45 has a muzzle velocity rating of up to 190 fps, which limits the distance the shooter can shoot with accuracy, but for up to 20 feet, it is just fine for 5 grain steel BB's, like Hornady's Black Diamond anodized steel AirGun shot to punch holes in cardboard boxes with paper targets stuck to them.

My chronograph tests show that one of the pistols usually shoots between 195-205 fps, and the other pistol shoots around 170-180 fps.
I probably put too much AirGun oil in the gun the last time I cleaned & lubed it.🔫


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That was a 200 fps spring piston single shot repeater and the following is a 450 fps Co2 powered semi-automatic pistol.
Both a based on .45 Automatic handguns, but they are very different AirGuns on the inside...



The Crosman GI model 1911BB is a full metal, blow-back action steel BB caliber 4.5mm Co2 pistol.
The only plastic is the lovely, faux walnut 1911 grip panels, and every other bit of this air pistol is made of metal.
The slide and frame are held in place with drift pins and not screws, which adds a higher degree of realism to the pistol.


Unlike the popular Tanfoglio Witness 1911, Swiss Arms P1911, Remington R1911 and others, the Crosman GI model 1911BB has an 80+ round shot count per Co2 cartridge, and has the power with a fresh Co2  to punch holes straight through a large Campbell's soup can, and will continue to punch entry holes for nearly the entire cartridge.


In order to achieve a high velocity, high shot count, certain compromises were made, like the slide doesn't blow-back very far, and the hammer moves with the slide, but doesn't have any function.

The GI model 1911BB is  a DAO or "double action only" Pistol.
The recipricating slide has no part in cocking the action, instead, the trigger pull forces the barrel toward, which allows the magazines follower spring to push a round into the chamber, then the barrel is released and slams rearwards into the firing pin on the Co2 release valve, which fires the round  out the barrel and towards its intended target downrange.
Most of the higher powered 4.5mm steel BB semi-auto Co2 pistols that I own have a similar design, like the Colt Defender,  Swiss Arms SA941 and the Daisy PowerLine 415.

The blowback is still very snappy, with some genuine 'felt recoil' and the slide locks back after the last round is fired.

The traditional 1911 safety is non-functional, as is the grip safety, but it does move.
The GI model 1911BB has a common air pistol safety, placed on the right side of the frame, just above the trigger.
It's a great spot for a safety that helps with trigger control.


The slide can be removed easily by using a punch and mallet to pop out the two pins under the muzzle end of the pistol.



All in all, this is a sharp looking, great quality replica of the original John Browning designed  M1911 .45acp handgun.

All the 1911 replica air pistols that are on the market which I am aware of are based on the upgraded M1911A1 design, and this is the only one that seems to be primarily influenced by the pistol that the US Army adopted in 1911.

Friday, May 24, 2019

Air, Gas & Spring Piston powered Arms

Crosman SA6 "Single Action Six" .22 caliber pellet Co2 Revolver (1960-first variant)

Umarex/Glock 19 .177cal/4.5mm steel BB Co2 pistol (2018)

Ekol ES-66 .177cal./4.5mm lead roundball Co2 pistol(made in Turkey)




Sheridan "Cowboy" .177cal/4.5mm steel BB Lever Action spring piston rifle & Benjamin model 317 multi-pump pneumatic .177cal. pellet rifle(1940-1956)
Umarex/Smith & Wesson M+P 40 steel BB Co2 pistol
Industry Brand QB-57 Deluxe .22cal/5.5mm side-lever spring piston air rifle

SiG Sauer P250-ASP .177cal. pellet Co2 pistol
Roebel B6C .177cal. pellet side-lever spring piston air rifle
Crosman Phanton  .22 caliber spring piston break barrel air rifle

Beeman P-17 single stoke pneumatic air pistol .177cal. pellet
Walther PPQ M2 T4E .43cal. Co2 pistol
IZH-Baikal MP-651k .177cal. Co2 pistol
Browning Buckmark URX .177cal. spring piston pellet pistol
ISSC M22 .177cal. steel BB Co2 pistol
Beeman P-1 .22cal./5.5mm spring piston air pistol

Steyr M9-A1 4.5mm steel BB Co2 pistol

Crosman PFAM9B (Taurus PT-92 replica)


Semi-automatic rubber-band pistol
Crosman C21 4.5mm steel BB Co2 pistol (H&K P30 lookalike)


The competition compensator is a nice touch, but I wish Crosman used a longer inner barrel, instead of adding a plastic faux barrel extension.



Tolmar/Grand-Power X-Caliber .24cal/6mm BB  Co2 pistol

Colt M45 CQBP cal:4.5mm steel BB

Crosman PFM16 (Beretta M84)


Two Daisy PowerLine spring piston air pistols: top down: 201 & 340.

Saturday, May 18, 2019

Grand_Power X-Caliber Co2 Pistol (caliber:6mm)


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Tolmar/Grand Power X-CALIBER 
Caliber: 6mm BB
Muzzle velocity: 450+fps with .20g BB's
NBB semi-automatic Co2
SA/DA 
Metal trigger & hammer
Functional Metal slide
Nylon fiber frame
Silver plated, fluted outer barrel
All-metal, full size, drop-free 13 round magazine
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My Grand_Power X-CALIBER came with a little hex key/mult-tool, and a user guide in  a nice box, Plus an 🍊 muzzle tip, which easily came off with a wrench after I used a heat gun on the silver barrel.
Canadian Laws do not require orange muzzle tips on any "AirGun or airsoft gun" with a muzzle velocity above 366 fps(.20gram BB).
The Grand Power X-Caliber 6mm BB Co2 pistol is considerably more powerful than the Laws require, but this airsoft gun must have been imported to North America, and into Canada, thru the  USA, where Laws require that bright 🍊 tip attached to the muzzle regardless of power level or muzzle velocity.
Canada considers all Airguns with a muzzle velocity below 500 fps & muzzle energy below 5.7 joules/4.2 foot-pounds, to be classified as "Uncontrolled Firearms" that don't require a gun license to purchase & own.
 Buyers of sub-500fps airguns must be 18 year of age or older.
Airsoft guns, like my Tolmar/Grand Power X-CALIBER and my SocomGear Kel-Tec PMR-30 (muzzle velocity: 500 fps) are legally classified as "Sub-500 fps" Airguns, and not "airsoft" guns...it sucks when lawmakers make such a fun hobby/Pastime so darn complicated!



Now without that orange eye sore this Slovakian pistol looks exquisite 🔫🔫🔫🔫🔫🔫🔫that is one heck of a stylish silver plated, fluted barrel😎


Just like some  other Tolmar air pistols, such as my ISSC M22, the magazine is an all metal,  full size, drop free, "ammo + Co2" type of magazine that uses the trigger to move the Co2 tube into the breach to help seal the breach after loading the round.
It doesn't add much to the trigger pull at all!

I even find double action to be very smooth and light.
The open sights are some of the best that I have ever aimed with on the dozens of air pistols I have handled and own, over the past 30+years.
The front sight is fixed with a fiber optic insert,  and the rear is adjustable for elevation & windage, just like the 9x19 cartridge version of this pistol.


I chronographed this Co2 pistol earlier today and 12 round magazine of .25 gram BB's averaged 445 fps.
.12 gram BB's hit up to 575 fps, and .20 gram are as high as 490 fps...
The best thing is that this co2 pistol can handle 1 gram/15.43 grain steel balls and I have recorded velocities as high as 325 fps!!



Even though my GP X-CALIBER is the Non-blowback (NBB) version of the pistol, it is really nice to have the functional slide.
If for nothing else, but to admire the silver plated fluted outer barrel!



There are many similarities between my Walther PPQ M2 T4E .43 caliber Riot-Ball Pistol and this Grand-Power X-Caliber.
The WARNING text  markings on  sidthe right side of the polymer frame are placed in the same spot, and even look to be identical.



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This is a somewhat obscure Airsoft/AirGun replica Co2 pistol here in Canada, and so, just like my SiG Sauer P-250ASP ,  ISSC M22, Ekol ES66  &  Kel-Tec PMR-30  plus the Anics Skif A3000 and IZH-BAIKAL mp-651k, and some others, this Grand_Power X-CALIBER is destined to have a place in my permanent collection 🔫🔫🔫🔫🔫🔫🔫🔫
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🙈🙉🙊